Nanotechnology Engineering is the study and manipulation of materials at the atomic and molecular scale — typically at dimensions less than 100 nanometres. It combines physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering to design tiny structures, materials, and devices with novel properties. Applications span electronics, medicine, energy, materials science, and environmental systems. It’s a highly interdisciplinary and emerging field with a research-heavy and innovation-focused approach.
Nanotechnology Engineering students learn to design and manipulate materials at the nanoscale, using quantum mechanics, molecular chemistry, and advanced materials science. The program is intensely research-focused, with labs involving atomic force microscopy (AFM), nanoelectronics, quantum dots, carbon nanotubes, and biomedical nanodevices. You’ll also take courses in semiconductor physics, biosystems, nano-fabrication, and materials modeling. Co-op terms provide experience in sectors like health tech, cleantech, advanced manufacturing, and academia.
Examples of First Year Courses
Calculus I for Engineering
Linear Algebra for Engineering
General Chemistry
Introduction to Nanotechnology
Physics: Mechanics and Waves
Engineering Design and Problem Solving
Sample Employment and Average Salary
Nanomaterials Engineer ($85,000)
Research Scientist – Nanotech ($90,000)
Process Engineer (Semiconductors, Clean Tech) ($88,000)
Biomedical Device Designer ($92,000)
R&D Engineer in Pharmaceuticals or Energy ($95,000)
Graduate Researcher or PhD Track (Varies)
Prerequisites
4U Calculus & Vectors
4U Advanced Functions
4U Chemistry
4U Physics
4U English
One 4U or Mixed Course
General Statments
Program is very small (approx. 80–100 admits per year)
High interest from applicants targeting research, MedTech, and graduate studies
Strong grades in Chemistry, Physics, and Advanced Functions are essential
ECs in science fairs, research, biomedical innovation, or chemistry competitions are helpful
The NaviGrad Tutors Tiering system for Nanotechnology Engineering is as follows:
Tier 1
UWaterloo
Tier 2
UofT
Tier 3 and Beyond
Not really offered at other schools, though can still take general eng, and then do minors with nanotech
Tier Requirments
Tier 1
Waterloo
Only Proper Nanotechnology Program in Ontario
Tier 3, and not very competitive though can fluctuate and has minimal spots
Recommended High 80's to Low 90's
With some Extracurriculars
Tier 2
Much more competitive than uWaterloo, but also not as specialized.
UofT
Must do EngSci then nanotech under that degree
Very vigorous and large workload
High admission average of 97%+
Student History