Materials Engineering focuses on the structure, properties, processing, and performance of materials used in everything from electronics to aerospace to biomaterials. It combines principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering to develop and improve materials like metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, and nanomaterials. Materials engineers are at the heart of technological innovation, helping create stronger, lighter, more efficient, and sustainable materials.
Materials Engineering teaches how to analyze and design materials for specific functions — whether it’s creating lighter aerospace parts, more durable batteries, or biocompatible implants. You’ll work with microscopes, thermal analysis, stress testing equipment, and computational simulations. Learning is hands-on, often through labs, co-op, and research projects. The field is very interdisciplinary and connects to mechanical, chemical, electrical, and biomedical engineering.
Examples of First Year Courses
Calculus I for Engineers
Chemistry for Engineers
Physics: Waves and Mechanics
Materials Science Fundamentals
Engineering Design
Linear Algebra
Sample Employment and Average Salary
Materials Engineer ($85,000)
Metallurgist ($88,000)
Failure Analysis Engineer ($90,000)
Polymer Engineer ($82,000)
Battery Systems Engineer ($95,000)
Process Engineer – Manufacturing ($87,000)
Prerequisites
4U Calculus & Vectors
4U Advanced Functions
4U Chemistry
4U Physics
4U English
One 4U or Mixed Course
General Statments
Materials Engineering is moderately competitive, especially at McMaster and U of T
A good choice for students interested in innovation, chemistry, nanotech, and design
NO GAURENTEE OF ADMISSION even when meeting requirements
Typical admission range is low 90s for top tiers, high 80s for others
The Ultimate University Tutors Tiering system for Materials Engineering is as follows:
Tier 1
McMaster, UofT
Tier 2
Waterloo, Queens
Tier 3
Western, uOttawa
Tier 4
Carleton, Ontario Tech, TMU
Tier 5
Others
Tier Requirments
Tier 1
Mid to High 90’s for best chances
Low 90’s or even High 80's with excellent ECs or portfolio
McMaster
Dedicated Materials Engineering program
Highly respected and industry-aligned
~90–93% average for competitive admission
First-year general engineering, then stream in Year 2
Strong co-op and research reputation
UofT
Materials available via Engineering Science or Mineral/Materials Engineering
EngSci requires ~95–97% average
Mineral & Materials: ~92–95%
Supplemental application + interview
Tier 2
Waterloo
No direct Materials Eng, but available as Nanotech electives or via Mechanical focus
Admission: ~93–96%
Requires AIF and optional interview
Excellent co-op opportunities in materials-related roles
Queens University
Materials stream via Engineering Chemistry or Mechanical
Requires ~90–93% average
General first-year Engineering
Known for strong design and research culture
Tier 3
High 80’s usually sufficient
Mainly Mechanical with Material Electives
Tier 4
Low to Mid 80’s
Used for backups or general Engineering programs with a couple material electives
Tier 5
Extra Backups if needed
Can range, but usually low 80’s even high 70’s
Not recommended for specializing in materials
Student History