Chemical Engineering is the application of chemistry, physics, math, and engineering principles to convert raw materials into useful products such as fuels, plastics, pharmaceuticals, clean water, and food. It focuses on designing processes, managing large-scale manufacturing, and ensuring safety and sustainability in chemical production. Chemical engineers work at the intersection of science and industry.
Chemical Engineering teaches how to design chemical processes, develop new materials, and scale up lab results to industrial production. You'll study thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, heat and mass transfer, chemical reaction engineering, and process control. Labs often simulate real-world chemical plants. Co-op or internship placements in energy, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, or food processing provide key experience. Many graduates also pursue green energy, biotech, or grad school.Â
Examples of First Year Courses
Chemistry for Engineers
Calculus I for Engineering
Physics: Mechanics
Linear Algebra for Engineers
Introduction to Engineering Design
Material and Energy Balances
Sample Employment and Average Salary
Process Engineer ($85,000)
Chemical Plant Engineer ($88,000)
Environmental Engineer ($82,000)
Pharmaceutical Engineer ($90,000)
Energy Systems Engineer ($95,000)
Research and Development Scientist ($92,000)
Prerequisites
4U Calculus & Vectors
4U Advanced Functions
4U Chemistry
4U Physics
4U English
One 4U or Mixed Course
General Statments
A low to mid 80s average is required for all tier
Chemistry and Calculus are very important for this program
One of the more theory-heavy and lab-intensive engineering degrees
NO GAURENTEE of admission with meeting requirements
The NaviGrad Tiering system for Chemical Engineering is as follows:Â
Tier 1
UWaterloo, UofT
Tier 2
McMaster, uOttawa, Queens
Tier 3
Western,TMU, Guelph
Tier 4
Windsor, Ontario Tech
Tier 5
Others
Tier Requirments
Tier 1
Mid to High 90’s for best chances
Low 90’s or even High 80's with excellent ECs or portfolioÂ
University of Waterloo
Highly competitive, especially for co-op program
AIF + optional video interview required
Mid 90's should suffice
University of Toronto
Strong focus on process design and graduate-level theory
Supplemental application + video response
95%+for normal consideration
~7–8% acceptance rate for Eng overall
Tier 2
McMaster
General Eng--> Chemical Engineering
Mid 90's for competitive cases though 92%+ can get admission
Queen’s University
Competitive entry through common first year
Select Chem Eng stream in second year
~92–94% for admission
University of Ottawa
Good co-op program
High 80s typically sufficient
Research-active faculty, good industry placements
Tier 3
High 80’s usually sufficient (Western is usually low 90's)
Good reaserch and lab oppurtunites, just not top like tier 1 and two
Tier 4
Low to Mid 80’s
Used for backups or generalÂ
Less career output and inputÂ
harder to get jobs after
Tier 5
Extra Backups if needed
Can range, but usually low 80’s even high 70’s
Not recommended for chemical engineering, as jobs can be very hard to come by
Student History