What is Criminology?
Ever wondered why people break the law and how society can stop it?
Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminal behavior, and the social responses to crime; it blends sociology, psychology, law, statistics, and sometimes biology to ask why people offend, how crime patterns form across places and groups, how victims are affected, and which policies reduce harm—studying theories of causation, methods for measuring crime, and the workings of police, courts, and corrections; in university you take courses in criminological theory, research methods and statistics, criminal law, policing and corrections, victimology, and often forensic or psychological modules while learning to analyze data, design studies, read and critique research, and understand policy implications; career paths include research analyst, policy advisor, probation or corrections work, victim support, law enforcement, forensic and crime-scene roles, community-based prevention, and roles in government agencies or NGOs, with many graduates continuing to law school, public policy, social work, or graduate research to specialize in areas like juvenile justice, restorative justice, cybercrime, or criminal policy reform.
How to Get In?
Prerequisites
ENG4U - Grade 12 English
5 best 4U/M courses
General Statements
An average of 85%+ would put you in a great spot for consideration to the higher tier universities
All Prerequisites must have been taken or be planned
There is no guarantee of admission even when hitting the requirements
NaviGrad Ranking for Nursing
Tier 1
UofT, York University
Tier 2
TMU, uOttawa, Carleton University
Tier 3
Laurier University, Ontario Tech, Lakehead
Tier 4
King's University College
(Western)
Tier Information
Tier 1
University of Toronto
OUAC Code (UT)
Low–mid 80s for social‑science streams; some limited‑enrolment options.
Interdisciplinary strength across sociology, law, and policy with elite research labs and faculty.
Placements popular in courts, legal clinics, major NGOs, and research centers. UofT also has strong employer/grad‑school recognition.
York University
OUAC Code (YK)
Around the low 80s for consideration.
Large, established criminology department combining law, psychology, policy, and community research.
Placements: extensive GTA internships and practicum networks used by employers and policy organizations.
Tier 3
These programs would require a high 70's to low 80's for good consideration
focused on practical skills, smaller classes, and strong regional employer ties rather than national research prestige and reputation.
• These universities fit best for students who prioritize hands‑on experience, mentorship, and direct entry into municipal policing, community agencies, or regional justice roles
Tier 2
Toronto Metropolitan University
OUAC Code (TM)
high 70s to low 80s for consideration (dependent on stream)
Applied focus on policing, human rights, and race & ethnicity with skills‑based curriculum.
TMU has strong municipal and community agency ties across Toronto that employers value.
uOttawa
OUAC Code (YK)
Admission: Often mid‑80s for competitive streams; bilingual program options.
Multi‑method social‑science training with a legal and policy emphasis.
Placements: federal departments, legal clinics, and bilingual roles in the capital.
Carleton University
OUAC Code (CU)
- Low to mid 80s for typical intakes and consideration
- Strong criminal‑justice and public‑policy orientation with active applied research.
- Placements: direct pipelines into federal agencies and Ottawa policy organizations.
Tier 4
Good program but should be considered as a back up. Low 80's should suffice.